Another
signifi cant difference between these organizations and the trading organization
is that their income is mainly derived from their members in membership fees.
Different organizations have different membership schemes but the most common
are as follows.
Accounting for Annual membership fees
This
type of scheme requires members to pay a fee annually in order to retain membership.
In accounting terms, this normally coincides with the date for preparing the
annual fi nancial statements, but care must be taken to adjust appropriately
for subscriptions in advance (a liability) and for subscriptions in arrears (an
asset). If a member has outstanding subscriptions it is unlikely that legal
action will be taken to recover them (because of the legal costs involved and
the diffi culty of proving the debt), so it is common for them to be written
off as a bad debt. However, each organization will have its own policy.
These
are fees payable in addition to the annual subscription when a person fi rst
joins the organisation as a member (they may also be referred to as joining
fees). For accounting purposes they are normally considered to relate to the
number of years and credit is taken for them gradually in the income and
expenditure statement. The time period used is a matter for the organisation to
decide but, for example, if a period of 5 years were used and the entrance fee
paid were $50, then $10 would be treated as revenue in each of the 5 year’s; income
and expenditure statements following the admission to membership.
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